九月刚刚到，秋风在早晚时送来一丝凉意，供热公司已经把冬季取暖缴费单贴到门上了，我这时才意识到采暖季节又快来临了。

取暖设备用什么好，这是许多人在网上搜索的关键词，谁家用什么产品是人家根据自己的需求和经济能力自己去决定的，在这我只想谈谈美国人冬天用什么来取暖。

DADUOSHURENSHIJUZHUZAIJULISHIZHONGXIN10-50GONGLIDEBIESHU（House)，1-3CENGGAO，JIANZHUDEBAOWENJIEGOUFEICHANGHAO，ZAISHESHILINGDUZUOYOUSHI，JISHIJIALIBUDAKAICAINUANSHEBEI，SHIWENYEYOU5-10DU，GONGYULOUWENDUNENGYOU12-15DU。JUEDADUOSHUDEBIESHUSHISHIYONGANZHUANGZAIDIXIASHIDEYIZHONGYOU（MEIYOUCHAIYOUDEHUNHETI）WEIRANLIAODEXIAOGUOLU，YEYOUYONGMEIQIDE。CHUANREMEIJIETONGCHANGSHIKONGQI，ZHIYOUHENLAOSHIDEFANGZICAISHIYONGZHUSHUISHISANREQI，RUYOUXIESHIZHENGJIANZHURUYOUYIBAIDUONIANLISHIDEMEIGUOYOUJUHAIZAIYONGSHUINUAN，SHAONASHUIRENDEQIANTAMENBUXINTENG，YAOGAIZAOXUYAOZIJINKEBURONGYISHENQINGDAO。

MEIYOUJIANDAOGUOSHEIJIASHIYONGDINUAN，SHIHANGUORENJIANGTAMENDEXIHAODAIDAOZHONGGUOLAIDE。OUZHOUYEZHIYOUBINGDAOYOUCHONGZUDEDIREZIYUAN，SUOYIYEYOURENYONGLESHUINUANDIRE。YOUSHIWOYEHUIXIANG，MEIGUORENZHEIMEHUIXIANGSHOU，WEIHEXIANJIANTAMENSHIYONGDINUAN？QISHIYUANYINHENJIANDAN，RUGUOFANGZIDEDIBANHUODALISHIDIZHUANHANYOUYOUHAIWUZHIRUJIABENJIAQUANLEIWUZHIHUOZHEDONGDENGFANGSHEXINGWUZHI，DUIRENTIDESUNHAIBUYONGWOSHUOLE。BUYAOSHUOMEIGUORENPASI，WOMENYEPA。SUOYISHIYONGDIRESHI，DIBANYAOXUANYONGCHUNSHIMUDE，DIZHUANYAOXUANYONGRENZAODE，JINLIANGBIMIANSHIYONGHANYOUTIANRANDALISHICHENGFENDE，BUMEIGUAN，ZAOJIAGAOXIE，DANANQUAN。HAIYOUYIGEYUANYIN，DAZIRANSONGLAIDERELIANGSHICONGSHANGDAOXIADETAIYANGREFUSHE，CONGXIAXIANGSHANGDECHUANREFANGSHISHIHUIJUEDESHUFUDIAN，DANBUFUHEZIRANGUILV。ZONGZHI，ZAIMEIGUOYONGDIREDERENZUOWEICAINUANFANGSHIDERENSHIBIJIAODESHAO。

公寓楼的采暖分为集中供热或分户自供，集中供热主要是用重油锅炉，分户时是自家的一体式电冷暖空调，噪声很大。近些年来也有许多独自供暖的用户使用远红外电热辐射产品（radiant heating panels),俗称“天暖”或远红外硅晶热射板，产品安装在室内棚顶，既不占使用空间有舒适节能。

WOMENTONGCHANGHUIWURENWEIMEIGUORENSHIYONGDEGUOLUSHIJIANGRESHUISHAOREZAISONGDAONUANQIGUANDE，YOUZHEIYANGDERESHUISHISHENGHUOCAINUANLIANGYONGDEGUOLU，DANDUOSHURANYOUGUOLUSHIJIANGYIGEDATIEKUAIJIAREDAOYIDINGWENDU，TONGGUOCHUIFENGJIANGREKONGQISONGDAOKONGQIGUANDAOZAICHUANSONGDAOGEGEFANGJIANDE，SHIJISHANGSHIREKONGQICAINUAN，YUKONGDIAOYIYANG。GUOLUCAINUANDEZUIDAQUEDIANSHIXUYAOYIDINGDEWEIHU，RONGYIZAOCHENGYIYANGHUATANZHONGDU，RUGUORANSHAOPAIQIGUANLUDEFEIQIXIELOUDAOLENUANKONGQIRUKOU，ZHEIYANGDEANLITAIDUOLE。

PUTONGDIANNUANQIRUYOUTINGSHI、REFENGJI（KONGDIAO）JITIJIAOXIANSHI（baseboard heater),SHILINSHIYONGLAIBUNUANYONGDE，BUSHIBIAOPEICAINUANSHEBEI。RUGUONIJIASHIKAIFADIANCHANGDE，DIANBUHUAQIAN，SUIBIANYONG!

十多年前，美国能源部及美国建筑商全国委员会在专门的试验基地对泰尼远红外硅晶热射取暖系统及其它燃油、燃气或电取暖产品进行了几个采暖期的监测，认为远红外硅晶热射系统是值得推广的节能环保产品。随后，美国电力能源组织又授予该产品国家最高节能奖。

在美国，通常大多数的民用住宅供暖系统采用的是以空气为介质的对流形式。而泰尼硅晶热射系统，象柔和的阳光一样将热能直接传发到人体或物体上。与传统的空气对流形式取暖系统相比较，热射板可在同样的环境下将室温提高三至四度，而且比传统的热风式电暖器节省33%的能源，比电阻式取暖器节省52%的能源。

*BIREFENGBENGSHIQUNUANQIJIENENG33%    

*BIDIANZUSHIQUNUANQIJIENENG52%

*JIANSHAOKONGQIDESHENTOUHERELIANGSUNSHI。

*MOKUAIHUAWENKONG

SHILIFENXI

ZHEISHIYITAOJIANYU1990NIANDELIANGCENGCHUANTONGSHIZHUZHAI，MIANJIYUE204PINGFANGMI。XUANZETASHIYINWEIYIQIANZHEILISHIYONGREFENGBENGSHIJIDIANZUSHIQUNUANXITONG，NENGYUANDESHIYONGSHUJUYICONGZHEILICAIJIDAOLE。

SHENGCHANCHANGZHIDINGLEGUIJINGYUANHONGWAIRESHEBANDESHULIANG，CHICUNHEANZHUANGWEIZHI。HUAFEN13GEQUNUANQUYU，SHIYONG16GERESHEBAN。ZONGANZHUANGLE16PINGFANGMI，JIZHENGGEBIEZHUZHAIDERENENGMIDUWEI40WA/PINGFANGMI。WEILECESHICAOZUOBIANLIANG，RENENGJIHUANJINGWENDU，SHENGCHANCHANGWEIRESHEBANPEIZHILEYEYAXIANXINGDIANYAWENKONGDIAOJIEQI。

WEILEJIANGDIKONGQIDESHENTOU，BIXUDUIREFENGSHIDEQUNUANXITONGDESHUREGUANXIANJINXINGMIFENG。YONGYURENENGFUSHEDETEXING，RESHEBANDEZONGANZHUANGGONGLVJINWEI8100WA，BIDIANZUSHIQUNUANXITONG(20500WA)HEREFENGBENGQUNUANXITONG(16700WA)JIESHENGLEDALIANGDENENGYUAN。REFENGBENGSHIQUNUANXITONGBAOKUOLIANGGEDIANREBENG(YILOU2DUN，ERLOUYIDUN)，ZHEISHILIANGGEXINDEKONGQIDUIKONGQIDEREBENGXITONG，SHIYOUDANGDIGONGYINGSHANGTIGONGDEDIANXINGBIAOZHUNSHIYONGSHEBEI。REFENGQUNUANXITONGDELOUSHANGLOUXIALIANGGEQUYU，PEIZHILEZUIXINDECHENGKONGWENDUKONGZHIQI，BINGNENGQUFENZHOURIHEZHOUMO，YIJINXINGSHIYONGCELVEDEZIDONGKONGZHI。

SHIQIANYEZAIZHEILIDESUOYOUFANGJIANANZHUANGLEDIANZUSHIQUNUANQI，BINGDUISHIWAIWENDUDUINENGLIANGXIAOHAODEYINGXIANGJINXINGLELIANGHUATONGJI，YIBIANDUIYUANHONGWAIRESHESHIHEDIANZUSHIQUNUANZHUANGZHIJINXINGNENGLIANGXIAOHAODEBIJIAO。

BIAO-1LIECHULEBIJIAODEJIEGUO：

DUIRELIANGDESHUSHIXINGYEJINXINGLEPINGGU。RESHEBANDEYOUDIANZHIYISHIZAIMEIRENDEDIFANG，KEYIJIANGWENKONGQIDEXUANNIUHUIDIAO。YANSHIDEHUIDIAOWENDUSHI15.5DU，QIANDIAOSHEZHIWENDUSHI20DU。ZAI10ZHI15FENZHONGHOU，PINGGUZHENGRENGANJUEDAOSHIWENDAODALEKEJIESHOUDECHENGDU，30ZHI45FENZHONGZHIHOU，SHIWENDAODALESHUSHICHENGDU。RANER，SHIYONGZHEXUYAOYIXIEDONGZUOGAIBIAN，XIANGSHISHIWENDADAOLIJISHUSHICHENGDU，BUDEBUDENGHUI；LIKAIDESHIHOU，BIXUJIANGWENKONGQIDEXUANNIUFANZHUAN。ZUIHOU，JINGGUOYANJIUBIJIAO，LIANGGEPINGGUZHENGREN(SHIYONGZHE)XUANQULERESHEXITONG。

ZAISHIYONGRESHEXITONGDEFANGJIANLI，WENDUDEJIECENGYAOBICHUANTONGDEDUILIUQUNUANXITONGSHAO，PINGJUNWENDUYOUZUIXIAODECONGDIMIANDAOWUDINGDEWENCHA。

XIANGMUYANJIUZUZHI

MEIGUOZHUZHAIJIANZHUSHANGQUANGUOWEIYUANHUISHUXIAYOU190000HUIYUAN，QIZHONGYOU50000MINGHUIYUANCHENGJIANLE80%DEMEIGUOZHUZHAI。MEIGUOFANGWUJIANZHUSHANGQUANGUOWEIYUANHUIDEYANJIUZHONGXIN，CHENGLIYU1964NIAN，ZUOWEIWEIYUANHUISHUXIADEYIGEFEIYINGLIZUZHI。YANJIUZHONGXINGONGYOUBAOKUOKEXUEJIA，GONGCHENGSHI，JINGJISHI，JIANZHUSHIJIJIHUASHIZAINEIDE75MINGZHUANYERENYUAN。GAIZHONGXINZAIFANGWUSHIYANYUANQUXIUJIANLEXUDUOYANGPINZHUZHAI，YIBIANDUIYUMINYONGJIANZHUYOUGUANDECHUANGXINJISHUJINXINGPINGGU。

JINGJIXING

ZAITONGCHANGYIGENIANDUDEQUNUANJIJIENEI，ZAIBENDIQUSHIYONGRESHEBANSUOJIESHENGDEFEIYONGZHANSHIXIAMIANDETUBIAO-2ZHONG。

BIAO-2LIECHULENENGHAO，HUAFEIJISHIYONGRESHEBANDEJIESHENGFEIYONG

这些数据取自于监视和用于实地研究用的数据采集系统。系统获取，记录了样品住宅中多处取样节点的热温舒适性及能量的消耗。数据证明，泰尼远红外硅晶热射系统比空调类热风泵系统节能33%，比电阻式电暖器节能52%，这种新型取暖设备是很有市场前途的节能电采暖产品。

XIANGMUZHUCHIJIJIANCEZUZHI：           MEIGUOZHUZHAIJIANZHUSHANGQUANGUOWEIYUANHUIYANJIUZHONGXIN

ZIZHUJIGOU：                     MEIGUONENGYUANBU

BENWENZUANGAO：                     GUOJINENGYUANZUZHINENGYUANSANFAJISHUFENXIYANJIUZHONGXIN

RIQI：                         1999NIAN4YUE

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